WHAT IS A REGULATORY INSPECTION?

An examination, observation, measurement or test undertaken by or on behalf of the regulatory authority to assess structures, systems, components and materials, as well as operating activities, technical and organizational processes, 

 procedures and personnel competence.

Objective of a regulatory inspection

Ensure compliance with legislative and regulatory requirements on radiological and nuclear safety, nuclear security and safeguards. 

Legislative framework related to inspection :  

Article 78(1) of Law No. 2019/012 of July 19, 2019, establishing the general framework for radiological and nuclear safety, nuclear security, civil liability, and the implementation of safeguards.

Types of inspection

Pre-licensing inspection

Inspections carried out before the plant is commissioned, to ensure that it complies with all licensing conditions before operations begin. 

Routine or Periodic inspection

Planned inspections carried out in already licensed facilities, according to a predefined periodicity.

Unannounced or Reactive Inspection

Inspections carried out when deemed necessary by the authorities, or in the event of an incident or accident

End-of-operations inspection

Inspections carried out following cessation of activity or cancellation of authorization, to verify certain information independently, such as confirmation that sources have been removed, signs have been posted and premises are not contaminated.

Inspection practice and frequency

Medical Facilities

  • Radiotherapy (1 year) 

  • Industrial radiography (1 year) 

  • Nuclear medicine (1 year) 

  • Facilities housing nuclear materials (Uranium, Plutonium, Thorium, etc) (1 year) 

  • (Uranium, Plutonium, Thorium, etc.) (1 an) 

  • Transport (1 an) 

  • Nuclear gauges (1–2 years) 

  • Logging (1–2 years) 

  • Radiodiagnostics (1–5 years) 

  • Facilities housing nuclear materials (Uranium, Plutonium, Thorium, etc) (1 year)

  • (Uranium, Plutonium, Thorium) (1 an)

Obligations of the authorisation holder relating to the inspection of unauthorised sources of ionising radiation

Article 83 of Law No. 2019/012 of July 19, 2019 on the general framework for radiological safety and the general framework for radiological and nuclear safety, nuclear safety, civil liability and the application of safeguards:
  1. The authorization holder shall grant inspectors free access to his facility
  2. The authorization holder may not refuse inspectors access to his facility, on pain of the penalties provided for by the provisions of the present law;
  3. Each inspection or refusal of inspection is the subject of a report kept and archived by the authority responsible for regulation and regulatory control.